Explanation

Islam teaches us the importance of gratitude and acknowledging the kindness of others. When someone invites you to a meal (Dawat), it is an act of generosity and care. Reciting this specific dua is a beautiful Sunnah that expresses your appreciation for the host. By asking Allah to provide for the person who fed you, you are not just saying "thank you" in a worldly sense; you are invoking divine blessings and abundant sustenance for them. This practice fosters love, removes arrogance, and turns a simple act of eating into an act of worship and social bonding, strengthening the ties of brotherhood and friendship.

Is there a Quranic Or Hadith reference?

Yes, this dua is established from the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is narrated in Sahih Muslim (Hadith 2055). It is reported that when the Prophet (PBUH) would finish eating at someone’s house, he would pray for his host using these words:

"Allahumma at'im man at'amani, wa asqi man asqani." (O Allah, feed him who fed me, and give drink to him who gave me drink.)

Summary

(English) Reciting this dua after a meal is a noble practice that cultivates a heart of gratitude. By asking Allah to reward your host with sustenance, you acknowledge their kindness while inviting God's blessings upon them. This Sunnah strengthens relationships, promotes mutual love, and teaches us to always remain thankful for the generosity we receive from others.

(Hinglish) Dawat ke baad yeh dua padhna hamare akhlaq aur shukrguzaari ki ek ahem nishani hai. Is dua ke zariye hum apne mezban (host) ke liye Allah se barkat aur rizq ki dua karte hain, jo hamare rishton mein mohabbat aur mithaas ko badhati hai. Yeh Sunnat-e-Nabvi ka ek khubsurat hissa hai, jo hamein sikhata hai ki har bhali baat ka badla bhale se dena chahiye.

Kya yeh dua mezban (host) ke samne padhna zaroori hai, ya hum unki ghair-maujoodgi mein bhi padh sakte hain?